Razn Journal

Structured thinking for candidates, consultants, and strategy teams.

Essays on issue trees, MECE logic, Pyramid Principle communication, and the habits behind sharper strategic work.

Hand-drawn chart with its key message highlighted above
Slidewriting

July 31, 2026 · 7 min

Storytelling With Data: Charts That Argue, Not Decorate

Consulting charts have one job: advance the argument. Here's the discipline behind exhibits that move decisions—and how to build it before you need it.

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Hand-drawn tree branches flowing into a checklist timeline
Method

July 30, 2026 · 7 min

From Issue Tree to Workplan: Making Structure Executable

An issue tree tells you what could matter. A workplan decides who finds out, how, and by when. The translation between them is a core consulting skill nobody teaches candidates.

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Hand-drawn standard grid reshaped into a custom structure
Frameworks

July 29, 2026 · 7 min

Custom Frameworks: When to Leave the Textbook Behind

Memorized frameworks get candidates through screening rounds and fail them in finals. Here's how to build problem-specific structures on the spot.

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Hand-drawn four-week calendar with a rising progress curve
Case Prep

July 28, 2026 · 8 min

A Four-Week Case Interview Prep Plan That Actually Works

Fifty random cases with random partners is the default plan, and it plateaus fast. Here's a four-week structure built on deliberate practice instead of volume.

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Hand-drawn question marks converging into one sharpened arrow
Case Prep

July 27, 2026 · 6 min

Clarifying Questions: The First Ninety Seconds of a Case

Before the framework, before the math, there's a small window that shapes everything after it. Most candidates waste it or skip it. Here's how to use it.

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Hand-drawn chart with a magnified anomaly circled in ballpoint
Case Prep

July 26, 2026 · 7 min

Reading Exhibits: How to Interpret Charts Under Pressure

The exhibit lands, the clock starts, and the interviewer goes quiet. What you do in the next sixty seconds is one of the most predictable—and most trainable—moments of the case.

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Hand-drawn bar chart with the two dominant bars highlighted
Method

July 24, 2026 · 7 min

The 80/20 Rule: Prioritization as a Trainable Skill

Everyone quotes Pareto. Consultants operationalize it. Here's how 80/20 actually works as a daily analytical discipline, in cases and on real projects.

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Hand-drawn speech bubbles with one story thread highlighted
Case Prep

July 23, 2026 · 7 min

The Fit Interview: Stories That Sound Like Judgment, Not Rehearsal

Half of every consulting interview isn't a case at all. Here's how to prepare personal stories with the same rigor you bring to frameworks.

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Hand-drawn funnel from scattered findings to one highlighted recommendation
Communication

July 21, 2026 · 7 min

Synthesis: How to Close a Case Like a Consultant

The last two minutes of a case are weighted like the first twenty. Most candidates improvise them. Here's the structure that makes closings land.

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Hand-drawn map with an entry path crossing a market boundary
Frameworks

July 20, 2026 · 8 min

Market Entry Cases: Beyond the Three-Bucket Framework

Market attractiveness, ability to win, economics. Every candidate knows the buckets. The ones who pass know what to do inside them.

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Hand-drawn calculation scratchpad with a highlighted result
Case Prep

July 18, 2026 · 8 min

Case Interview Math: Fast, Accurate, and Out Loud

Nobody fails a case because they can't divide. They fail because they go silent, lose the thread, or forget what the number was for. Here's how to fix all three.

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Hypothesis-Driven Problem Solving: Think Like You Already Have an Answer
Method

July 15, 2026 · 7 min

Hypothesis-Driven Problem Solving: Think Like You Already Have an Answer

Boiling the ocean is the default failure mode of smart people. Hypothesis-driven work is the discipline that prevents it.

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Answer-First Writing: Documents That Executives Actually Read
Communication

July 15, 2026 · 6 min

Answer-First Writing: Documents That Executives Actually Read

Most business writing buries the point. Consulting documents put it in the first line — and structure everything else beneath it.

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Storylining Decks: Action Titles That Carry the Argument
Slidewriting

July 15, 2026 · 7 min

Storylining Decks: Action Titles That Carry the Argument

A deck is not a stack of exhibits. It's one argument told across slides — and the titles alone should tell it.

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Issue Trees: The Architecture of Structured Thinking
Frameworks

April 14, 2026 · 8 min

Issue Trees: The Architecture of Structured Thinking

An issue tree isn't a template to fill in. It's a way of seeing problems clearly. Here's how to build ones that actually work.

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The Pyramid Principle: Answer First, Explain Second
Communication

April 14, 2026 · 7 min

The Pyramid Principle: Answer First, Explain Second

Consultants communicate differently. The Pyramid Principle is why. Here's how to internalize it before your interview.

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The MECE Mistakes That Sink Strong Candidates
Frameworks

April 14, 2026 · 6 min

The MECE Mistakes That Sink Strong Candidates

Everyone knows MECE. Far fewer can actually execute it under pressure. Here are the failure modes that interviewers see constantly.

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Market Sizing in Case Interviews: How to Estimate Without Freezing
Case Prep

April 14, 2026 · 7 min

Market Sizing in Case Interviews: How to Estimate Without Freezing

Market sizing is not a math trick. It is a test of structure, assumptions, and calm judgment under uncertainty.

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Profitability Cases: The Framework Most Candidates Use Too Shallowly
Frameworks

April 14, 2026 · 8 min

Profitability Cases: The Framework Most Candidates Use Too Shallowly

Revenue minus cost is only the beginning. Strong profitability analysis goes past the formula and finds the real driver fast.

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Profitability Cases: How to Find the Real Margin Driver Fast
Case Prep

April 14, 2026 · 7 min

Profitability Cases: How to Find the Real Margin Driver Fast

The strongest answers in profitability cases separate symptom from cause quickly, then focus analysis where the economics actually moved.

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